Race Grid Guide

Race weekends · Updated for 2026

The F1 107% qualifying rule explained

Why a driver can fail to qualify despite recording a lap in the first qualifying segment.

Temporary motorsport grandstands beside the harbour in Monaco
Temporary race grandstands at Monaco harbour. Photo by Kevinbeets1995 via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Responsive display crop only. All image credits →

Quick answer

In applicable dry conditions, a driver must set a Q1 time within 107% of the fastest Q1 lap. Stewards may still permit a start when suitable practice performance or exceptional circumstances support it.

01

The calculation

The fastest Q1 lap is multiplied by 1.07 to create the threshold. A slower time falls outside the automatic qualifying standard.

02

Why the rule exists

It prevents a car that is dramatically off the pace from entering a race by default, protecting sporting quality and managing speed differentials.

03

Stewards' discretion

A technical problem, disrupted session or representative practice laps can support permission to race. That permission and any starting conditions are published formally.

Primary references

Rules change. These controlling sources take priority over this explainer.