Rules & penalties · Updated for 2026
F1 time penalties explained
How five-second, ten-second and more severe penalties are served or added to results.
Quick answer
A time penalty can be served at a later pit stop under specified conditions or added to the driver's race time. The exact sanction and service rules appear in the stewards' decision and sporting regulations.
Serving in the pits
When permitted, the car stops in its pit box and the team waits for the penalty time before beginning normal service. Touching or working early can create another infringement.
Added after the finish
If the driver does not make another qualifying stop, the time can be added to the classification, moving the car behind rivals within that margin.
Why sanctions vary
Stewards apply the current penalty framework to the specific offence. More serious or repeated conduct can bring drive-through, stop-and-go or grid consequences.